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                    前言
            
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                    Docker 简介
            
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                    什么是 Docker
            
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                    为什么要用 Docker
            
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                    镜像
            
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                    容器
            
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                    Raspberry Pi
            
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                    macOS
            
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                    Windows 10
            
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                    镜像加速器
            
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                    开启实验特性
            
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                    使用镜像
            
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                    获取镜像
            
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                    列出镜像
            
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                    删除本地镜像
            
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                    利用 commit 理解镜像构成
            
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                    使用 Dockerfile 定制镜像
            
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                    Dockerfile 指令详解
            
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                    COPY 复制文件
            
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                    ADD 更高级的复制文件
            
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                    CMD 容器启动命令
            
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                    ENTRYPOINT 入口点
            
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                    ENV 设置环境变量
            
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                    ARG 构建参数
            
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                    VOLUME 定义匿名卷
            
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                    EXPOSE 暴露端口
            
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                    WORKDIR 指定工作目录
            
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                    USER 指定当前用户
            
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                    HEALTHCHECK 健康检查
            
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                    ONBUILD 为他人作嫁衣裳
            
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                    参考文档
            
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                    Dockerfile 多阶段构建
            
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                    实战多阶段构建 Laravel 镜像
            
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                    构建多种系统架构支持的 Docker 镜像
            
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                    其它制作镜像的方式
            
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                    实现原理
            
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                    操作容器
            
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                    启动
            
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                    守护态运行
            
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                    终止
            
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                    进入容器
            
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                    导出和导入
            
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                    删除
            
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                    访问仓库
            
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                    Docker Hub
            
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                    私有仓库
            
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                    私有仓库高级配置
            
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                    Nexus 3
            
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                    数据管理
            
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                    数据卷
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.2" data-path="../data_management/bind-mounts.html">
            
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                    挂载主机目录
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11" data-path="../network/">
            
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                    使用网络
            
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                    外部访问容器
            
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                    容器互联
            
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                    配置 DNS
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12" data-path="../advanced_network/">
            
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                    高级网络配置
            
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                    快速配置指南
            
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                    容器访问控制
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.3" data-path="../advanced_network/port_mapping.html">
            
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                    端口映射实现
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.4" data-path="../advanced_network/docker0.html">
            
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                    配置 docker0 网桥
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.5" data-path="../advanced_network/bridge.html">
            
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                    自定义网桥
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.6" data-path="../advanced_network/example.html">
            
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                    工具和示例
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.7" data-path="../advanced_network/config_file.html">
            
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                    编辑网络配置文件
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.8" data-path="../advanced_network/ptp.html">
            
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                    实例：创建一个点到点连接
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13" data-path="../buildx/">
            
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                    Docker Buildx
            
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                    BuildKit
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.2" data-path="../buildx/buildx.html">
            
                <a href="../buildx/buildx.html">
            
                    
                    使用 buildx 构建镜像
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.3" data-path="../buildx/multi-arch-images.html">
            
                <a href="../buildx/multi-arch-images.html">
            
                    
                    使用 buildx 构建多种系统架构支持的 Docker 镜像
            
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        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14" data-path="../compose/">
            
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                    Docker Compose
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.1" data-path="../compose/introduction.html">
            
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                    简介
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.2" data-path="../compose/install.html">
            
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                    安装与卸载
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.3" data-path="../compose/usage.html">
            
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                    使用
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.4" data-path="../compose/commands.html">
            
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                    命令说明
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.5" data-path="../compose/compose_file.html">
            
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                    Compose 模板文件
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.6" data-path="../compose/django.html">
            
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                    实战 Django
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.7" data-path="../compose/rails.html">
            
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                    实战 Rails
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.8" data-path="../compose/wordpress.html">
            
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                    实战 WordPress
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.9" data-path="../compose/lnmp.html">
            
                <a href="../compose/lnmp.html">
            
                    
                    实战 LNMP
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15" data-path="../swarm_mode/">
            
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                    Swarm mode
            
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                    基本概念
            
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                    创建 Swarm 集群
            
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                    部署服务
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.4" data-path="../swarm_mode/stack.html">
            
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                    使用 compose 文件
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.5" data-path="../swarm_mode/secret.html">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/secret.html">
            
                    
                    管理密钥
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.6" data-path="../swarm_mode/config.html">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/config.html">
            
                    
                    管理配置信息
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.7" data-path="../swarm_mode/rolling_update.html">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/rolling_update.html">
            
                    
                    滚动升级
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16" data-path="../security/">
            
                <a href="../security/">
            
                    
                    安全
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.1" data-path="../security/kernel_ns.html">
            
                <a href="../security/kernel_ns.html">
            
                    
                    内核命名空间
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.2" data-path="../security/control_group.html">
            
                <a href="../security/control_group.html">
            
                    
                    控制组
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.3" data-path="../security/daemon_sec.html">
            
                <a href="../security/daemon_sec.html">
            
                    
                    服务端防护
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.4" data-path="../security/kernel_capability.html">
            
                <a href="../security/kernel_capability.html">
            
                    
                    内核能力机制
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.5" data-path="../security/other_feature.html">
            
                <a href="../security/other_feature.html">
            
                    
                    其它安全特性
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.6" data-path="../security/summary.html">
            
                <a href="../security/summary.html">
            
                    
                    总结
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17" data-path="../underly/">
            
                <a href="../underly/">
            
                    
                    底层实现
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.1" data-path="../underly/arch.html">
            
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                    基本架构
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.2" data-path="../underly/namespace.html">
            
                <a href="../underly/namespace.html">
            
                    
                    命名空间
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.3" data-path="../underly/cgroups.html">
            
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                    控制组
            
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                    联合文件系统
            
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                    容器格式
            
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                    网络
            
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            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
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                    Etcd 项目
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.1" data-path="../etcd/intro.html">
            
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                    简介
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.2" data-path="../etcd/install.html">
            
                <a href="../etcd/install.html">
            
                    
                    安装
            
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                <a href="../etcd/cluster.html">
            
                    
                    集群
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.4" data-path="../etcd/etcdctl.html">
            
                <a href="../etcd/etcdctl.html">
            
                    
                    使用 etcdctl
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19" data-path="../coreos/">
            
                <a href="../coreos/">
            
                    
                    Fedora CoreOS
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19.1" data-path="../coreos/intro.html">
            
                <a href="../coreos/intro.html">
            
                    
                    简介
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19.2" data-path="../coreos/install.html">
            
                <a href="../coreos/install.html">
            
                    
                    安装
            
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        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20" data-path="../kubernetes/">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/">
            
                    
                    Kubernetes - 开源容器编排引擎
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20.1" data-path="../kubernetes/intro.html">
            
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                    简介
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20.2" data-path="../kubernetes/concepts.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/concepts.html">
            
                    
                    基本概念
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20.3" data-path="../kubernetes/design.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/design.html">
            
                    
                    架构设计
            
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        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21" data-path="../kubernetes/setup/">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/setup/">
            
                    
                    部署 Kubernetes
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21.1" data-path="../kubernetes/setup/kubeadm.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/setup/kubeadm.html">
            
                    
                    使用 kubeadm 部署 kubernetes
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21.2" data-path="../kubernetes/setup/docker-desktop.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/setup/docker-desktop.html">
            
                    
                    在 Docker Desktop 使用
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21.3" data-path="../kubernetes/setup/systemd.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/setup/systemd.html">
            
                    
                    一步步部署 kubernetes 集群
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21.4" data-path="../kubernetes/setup/dashboard.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/setup/dashboard.html">
            
                    
                    部署 Dashboard
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.22" data-path="../kubernetes/kubectl/">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/kubectl/">
            
                    
                    Kubernetes 命令行 kubectl
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.23" data-path="../cloud/">
            
                <a href="../cloud/">
            
                    
                    容器与云计算
            
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                    简介
            
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                    腾讯云
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.23.3" data-path="../cloud/alicloud.html">
            
                <a href="../cloud/alicloud.html">
            
                    
                    阿里云
            
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                    亚马逊云
            
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                    小结
            
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        </li>
    

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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24" data-path="../cases/os/">
            
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                    实战案例 - 操作系统
            
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                    Busybox
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24.2" data-path="../cases/os/alpine.html">
            
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                    Alpine
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24.3" data-path="../cases/os/debian.html">
            
                <a href="../cases/os/debian.html">
            
                    
                    Debian Ubuntu
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24.4" data-path="../cases/os/centos.html">
            
                <a href="../cases/os/centos.html">
            
                    
                    CentOS Fedora
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24.5" data-path="../cases/os/summary.html">
            
                <a href="../cases/os/summary.html">
            
                    
                    本章小结
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.25" data-path="../cases/ci/">
            
                <a href="../cases/ci/">
            
                    
                    实战案例 - CI/CD
            
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            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.25.1" data-path="../cases/ci/actions/">
            
                <a href="../cases/ci/actions/">
            
                    
                    GitHub Actions
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.25.2" data-path="../cases/ci/drone/">
            
                <a href="../cases/ci/drone/">
            
                    
                    Drone
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.25.2.1" data-path="../cases/ci/drone/install.html">
            
                <a href="../cases/ci/drone/install.html">
            
                    
                    部署 Drone
            
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        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.25.3" data-path="../cases/ci/travis/">
            
                <a href="../cases/ci/travis/">
            
                    
                    Travis CI
            
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            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.26" data-path="../IDE/">
            
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                    在 IDE 中使用 Docker
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.26.1" data-path="../IDE/vsCode.html">
            
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                    VS Code
            
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                    Docker 开源项目
            
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                    LinuxKit
            
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                    podman - 下一代 Linux 容器工具
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29" data-path="../appendix/">
            
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                    附录
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.1" data-path="../appendix/faq/">
            
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                    附录一：常见问题总结
            
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                    附录二：热门镜像介绍
            
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                    Ubuntu
            
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                    CentOS
            
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                    Nginx
            
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                    PHP
            
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                    Node.js
            
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                    MySQL
            
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                    WordPress
            
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                    MongoDB
            
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                    Redis
            
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                    附录三：Docker 命令查询
            
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                    客户端命令 - docker
            
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                    服务端命令 - dockerd
            
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                    附录四：Dockerfile 最佳实践
            
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                    附录五：如何调试 Docker
            
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                    附录六：资源链接
            
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                    归档
            
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                    Mesos - 优秀的集群资源调度平台
            
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                    原理与架构
            
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                    Mesos 配置项解析
            
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                    日志与监控
            
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                    Docker Machine
            
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                    使用
            
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                    Docker Swarm
            
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                                <section class="normal markdown-section">
                                
                                <h2 id="&#x539F;&#x7406;&#x4E0E;&#x67B6;&#x6784;">&#x539F;&#x7406;&#x4E0E;&#x67B6;&#x6784;</h2>
<p>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#xFF0C;&#x518D;&#x6B21;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5F3A;&#x8C03; Mesos &#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x975E;&#x4E00;&#x6574;&#x5957;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x53EA;&#x6709; Mesos &#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x5E72;&#x6D3B;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; Mesos&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x5730;&#x4E3A;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4E2D;&#x95F4;&#x4EF6;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#xFF08;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; Mesos &#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF09;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF1B;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Mesos &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x6574;&#x4F53;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6548;&#x7387;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Mesos &#x5BF9;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;&#x5B83;&#x8981;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x5F88;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F88;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x7684;&#x4E0E;&#x5B83;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6574;&#x5408;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x67B6;&#x6784;">&#x67B6;&#x6784;</h3>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x8FD9;&#x5F20;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;&#x6765;&#x81EA; Mesos &#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x3002;</p>
<p><img src="_images/mesos-architecture.png" alt="mesos &#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x67B6;&#x6784;"></p>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x51FA;&#xFF0C;Mesos &#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x7ECF;&#x5178;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;-&#x4ECE;&#xFF08;master-slave&#xFF09;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF08;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF09;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; zookeeper &#x6765;&#x505A; HA&#x3002;</p>
<p>Mesos master &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5C06;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;Mesos slave &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5219;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x4EEC;&#xFF0C;&#x8DDF; Mesos master &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#xFF0C;&#x6765;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x5355;&#x5143;">&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x5355;&#x5143;</h3>
<p>Mesos &#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;master&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;slave&#xFF09;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#xFF08;framework&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;---master">&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1; - master</h4>
<p>&#x8DDF;&#x5927;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8D77;&#x5230;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x5168;&#x5C40;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x3002;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5230;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E0A;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x88AB;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x548C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684; API &#x6765;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x548C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x670D;&#x52A1;---slave">&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x670D;&#x52A1; - slave</h4>
<p>&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x6C47;&#x62A5;&#x672C;&#x4ECE;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF08;&#x7A7A;&#x95F2;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3001;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7B49;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x7ED9;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6765;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7684;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC; LXC&#x3001;Docker &#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;---framework">&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6; - framework</h4>
<p>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x662F;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x5E72;&#x6D3B;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5668;&#xFF08;scheduler&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5230;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5668;&#xFF08;executor&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;&#x5728;&#x4ECE;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Mesos &#x81EA;&#x5E26;&#x7684;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC; shell &#x811A;&#x672C;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5668;&#x548C; Docker &#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5668;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5206;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x662F;&#x4F1A;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x7684;&#xFF08;&#x6BD4;&#x5982; Hadoop&#x3001;Spark &#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x540E;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#xFF1B;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x662F;&#x56FA;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#xFF08;MPI &#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;">&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;</h3>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x80FD;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x9AD8;&#x6548;&#x5730;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x5BF9;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x7ADE;&#x4E89;&#x529B;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x3002;&#x6700;&#x7406;&#x60F3;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF08;&#x5927;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x90FD;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x597D;&#x662F;&#x80FD;&#x731C;&#x5230;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Mesos &#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;&#x91C7;&#x53D6;&#x4E86;&#x4E24;&#x5C42;&#xFF08;two-layer&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;">&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;</h4>
<p>&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x601D;&#x8DEF;&#x5F88;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#xFF0C;master &#x5148;&#x5168;&#x5C40;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x4E00;&#x5927;&#x5757;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7ED9;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A; framework&#xFF0C;framework &#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x518D;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x7684;&#x7EC6;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x54EA;&#x4E2A;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x7528;&#x591A;&#x5C11;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x4E24;&#x5C42;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x4E86; Mesos master &#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5C06;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x7EC6;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x4EA4;&#x7531; framework &#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x4E86; Mesos master &#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x74F6;&#x9888;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F; Dominant Resource Fairness&#xFF08;DRF&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p><em>&#x6CE8;&#xFF1A;DRF &#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x8BBA;&#x6587;&#x300A;Dominant Resource Fairness: Fair Allocation of Multiple Resource Types&#x300B;&#x3002;&#x5176;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x601D;&#x60F3;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E3B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x516C;&#x5E73;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x3002;</em></p>
<h4 id="&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;">&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;</h4>
<p>&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; offer &#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; offer &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; <code>&lt;1 CPU, 2 GB Mem&gt;</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#xFF0C;slave &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4F1A;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x6027;&#x6C47;&#x62A5;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7ED9; master&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;master &#x6536;&#x5230;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x53D1;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90; offer &#x7ED9; framework&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>framework &#x6536;&#x5230; offer &#x540E;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x548C;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6765;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x53EA;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x591A;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB; master &#x6536;&#x56DE;&#xFF09;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;master &#x5219;&#x6839;&#x636E; framework &#x7B54;&#x590D;&#x7684;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x7ED9; slave&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; framework &#x7684; executor &#x6765;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF0C;&#x67D0;&#x4ECE;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5411;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x6C47;&#x62A5;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x6709; <code>&lt;4 CPU, 8 GB Mem&gt;</code> &#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x95F2;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42; <code>&lt;3 CPU, 6 GB Mem&gt;</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; offer <code>&lt;slave#1, 4 CPU, 8 GB Mem&gt;</code> &#x628A;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x53D1;&#x7ED9;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x3002;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#xFF08;&#x7684;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5668;&#xFF09;&#x6536;&#x5230; offer &#x540E;&#x89C9;&#x5F97;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x56DE;&#x590D;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x544A;&#x8BC9;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5360;&#x7528; <code>&lt;1 CPU, 2 GB Mem&gt;</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5360;&#x7528; &#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5360;&#x7528; <code>&lt;2 CPU, 4 GB Mem&gt;</code>&#x3002;&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x6536;&#x5230;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x540E;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x5230;&#x4ECE;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF08;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;&#x662F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x7684;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5668;&#x6765;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7ED3;&#x675F;&#x540E;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x88AB;&#x91CA;&#x653E;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5269;&#x4F59;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7ED9;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x6216;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x5728;&#x6536;&#x5230; offer &#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C; offer &#x4E0D;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x504F;&#x597D;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x6B21;&#x7684; slave &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD; offer&#xFF0C;&#x7B49;&#x5F85; master &#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x65B0;&#x7684; offer &#x8FC7;&#x6765;&#x3002;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FC7;&#x6EE4;&#x5668;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x6765;&#x52A0;&#x5FEB;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x8FC7;&#x6EE4;&#x5668;">&#x8FC7;&#x6EE4;&#x5668;</h4>
<p>framework &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FC7;&#x6EE4;&#x5668;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x544A;&#x8BC9; master &#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x504F;&#x597D;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x8FC7;&#x6765;&#x7684; offer &#x6709;&#x54EA;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x5C11;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FC7;&#x6EE4;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x957F;&#x671F;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x52A0;&#x901F;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7684;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x56DE;&#x6536;&#x673A;&#x5236;">&#x56DE;&#x6536;&#x673A;&#x5236;</h4>
<p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x957F;&#x671F;&#x5360;&#x7528;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;Mesos &#x4E5F;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x56DE;&#x6536;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E3B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9A;&#x671F;&#x56DE;&#x6536;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x6240;&#x5360;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#x957F;&#x671F;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x548C;&#x77ED;&#x671F;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="ha">HA</h3>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E0A;&#x770B;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x4E3A;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x662F; master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x3002;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; ZooKeeper &#x6765;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x5355;&#x70B9;&#x5931;&#x6548;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x4E4B;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;Mesos &#x7684; master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x8FD8;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x5F88;&#x9AD8;&#x7684;&#x9C81;&#x68D2;&#x6027;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Mesos master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5728;&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; slave &#x548C; framework &#x53D1;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x91CD;&#x5EFA;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x8FD9;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x4E86;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5BF9;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x51CF;&#x5C11; master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8FC7;&#x5927;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D; slave &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x6570;&#x76EE;&#x8F83;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x628A;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x901A;&#x77E5;&#x7684;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x77ED;&#x3002;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; Mesos &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6765;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x6A21;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x8FC7;&#x5927;&#x3002;</p>

                                
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